What Is the Significance Studying Legal Medicine to Criminology Students

Major operations in cases considered hopeless, new or doubtful remedies, experiments in medicine. It will not be useless for the expert juror to know the articles of the judgments concerning him and the legal form associated with his minister, so as not to fall into dangerous errors or inconsistencies. One can also err by omission in forensic pathology, and these omissions can be of paramount importance. Forensic medicine. It is the art of applying the knowledge and rules of medicine to various questions of civil, criminal and canon law in order to enlighten or interpret appropriately. Michaelis Bernard. Valentini corpus juris medicolegale constans pandectis, novellis & authenticis iatrico-forensibus. Crazy. Frankfurt. These considerations must be attributed some of the dignity or importance that forensic science has played among us; His state of darkness explains why educated doctors neglected trade with him, and the lack of good contracts often led judges to believe that they hoped in vain to shed light on doctors who should have spared them some of the pain. It may even be added that judges less educated than doctors, out of certainty that must be attributed to medical ideas, imperfectly evaluate the decisions presented to them and are often misled as to the merit of experts.

I apologize for associating myself with the plan I wish to put forward, a mass of other childish or absurd questions whose collections all the authors of forensic medicine have swelled. If one were not irritated by the following disasters who had their opinion, one cannot fail to admire the greater patience with which they compiled the incomprehensible absurdities and the atmosphere of sense with which they attracted. We briefly and succinctly retrace some of these issues that they no longer mention, they remind our nephews how much we had to leave to get to where we are. The use of surgeons for reports in the judiciary has led to a habit of considering this part of medicine as a simple function associated with the practice of surgery. Only surgeons have written about the art of reporting, and the few jealous doctors who claim it belongs to them may still ignore the extreme importance of this field and never make any effort to educate themselves and enter into their rights. The knowledge you need to demand from an expert. We must avoid the excesses of certain authors who, by describing in detail the knowledge specific to a physician designated for reports, have ended up demanding the universality of science and demanding things impossible everywhere. But to avoid exaggerations, it is always obvious that among the different areas of medicine where the practice requires the most diverse talents and knowledge, forensic medicine is the most demanding. The extreme variety of objects that need to be reported requires the need to join a mass of knowledge that can only be acquired through experience with the help of geniuses. Glaister J.

Whither Forensic Medicine. F. Med J. 1952; 2(4782):473-5. If we follow these principles, we see the disadvantage that exists in allowing indiscriminately the preparation of reports that all men practice one of the parts of medicine. In fact, a distinction is made between physicians, surgeons and pharmacists who are ordained or professed by societies and receive masterpieces from those who have only different opinion titles or habits of practice. All artists admitted and adopted by a society should have provided sufficient evidence of their ability, and this presumption may not be appropriate for those who are not admitted. We even see in the bodies different classes of artists whose capacity is not the same. Surgeons distinguish masters obtained by masterpieces or repeated examinations, the knowledge of which is recognized to extend to all surgical cases; The others are received on light experience and are intended mainly for small places, they are examined only for form, and the letters sent to them ask them to call a master of the community to give his advice in decisive operations to the pain of an unnecessary person. It is obvious, said the same Mr.

Verdier, that these artists do not have the experience legally required for the preparation of reports. Political exceptions concerning the State, according to those who, due to their illness or injury, are unable to perform military service, functions, usages and public functions, etc. Those concerning royalty in particular exempt someone from the service of the royalty for the same reasons. These two types of exemptions are dedicated to simple registration certificates, provided that they are the evidence of experts of non-suspect reputation and that each certifies only what falls within its competence. In the few writings we have as the subject of this article, it is necessary to distinguish these briefs or, in particular, the recently published consultations. Mr. Bouvart, Mr. Petit and Mr. Louis have shown in some famous cases that we simply lack opportunities to do what our neighbours have done: it was hoped that these authors would increase their performance in this area; They could serve as an example for others, and the provinces could participate with resources that are still hard to find in the capital today. So many combined reasons inspire me to attract the attention of my colleagues: in this article I will trace the analysis of a thorough work, give time to perfect the company, and I will be lucky if, after opening an interesting career, my efforts are covered in the excitement of others. One of these geniuses may be able to carry light wherever it enters to work for people`s happiness and safety by accurately describing the various objects I have been talking about! I believe I have the right to speak with the famous Bohn, whose field of medicine concerns judicial relations, has not been sufficiently cultivated, nor has it taken into account its difficulty and importance. In this article, I will first contain everything there is to know about the history and progress of forensic medicine, with reference to the best authors who have dealt with it.

Would there be less inconvenience in leaving the treatment of the arbitrariness of medicine? Perfect or imperfect fetuses, monsters, runts, their baptisms. See “abortions”, “monsters”, “baptisms” (forensics) in this supplement. In civil matters such as impotence, sterility, pregnancy, legitimacy, etc., the doctor`s report is based on the examination of the subjects or on the dogmas supported by the observations of all centuries. It is precisely in these questions that medicine is the judge; But these are also the same questions where you have to challenge these lights. It was perceived in advance that a good knowledge of the structure and use of the animated parts of the body in a healthy and diseased state was perceived in advance, unless one was elsewhere sufficiently equipped with physical knowledge that could serve as a guide. Whether you look at the hygiene and the different branches, whether you cover the different points of the most accepted or common physiology, and you will see that the good and healthy body is a torch with which the light acts on everything in the hands of the wise observer. I am responsible for giving this application of the physical in medicine, the exaggerated extent which so many authors have given it, I maintain that it is dangerous to want to submit everything to calculation or to the well-known law of movement, and the deception of these authors doubtless justifies the rejection of others; But I object to the absolute ignorance of physical facts, knowledge of which is a necessary element for the treatment of diseases or for the maintenance of the health of healthy people. It is not difficult for me to give a few examples, and the rest of this article will bring this truth into its evidence. Canon law, civil and criminal law constitutes a mass of cases of this kind, and the natural order of the subjects seems to require that a dogmatic treatise on medical law should contain all that concerns canon law, civil law and criminal law; but those which are very different in jurisprudence are not so different in medicine; Medical and surgical experts must discuss the same objectives in matters of canon law and criminal law, and it is not so much the order established by jurists that must be taken into account as the natural order of the subjects.

So many inconveniences and some catastrophic events have announced the ultimate usefulness of the work of forensic medicine, which, in encompassing all the subjects reported by doctors in court, justifies only by other principles those who have stood by good observation or experience, which strictly appreciates our positive knowledge and distinguishes it from hypotheses; present in a nutshell the picture of facts and opinions; But this work is the work of time, and above all that of deliberate experience without prejudice. Not enough centuries have passed and too few people care about this issue to be able to replace a building that is equally supported by all parties, to whom I have shown little strength.